The Lab

Formulation lab notes

Notes on bio-material development, inverse design, and the science behind Celleste.

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Science

How bioreactor conditions shape formulation outcomes

Formulation variables and bioreactor parameters are linked. A composition that holds up in static culture can fail under agitation or perfusion. We describe what Celleste models and what still requires lab judgment.

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Industry

Why Lab-Grown Leather Formulation Is So Difficult

Casting, organizing, and finishing lab-grown leather create demands unlike those for other biomaterials. The scaffold becomes the finished material, so its composition must support growth and long-term use.

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Science

Scaffold formulation considerations for tissue engineering

Tissue engineering scaffold formulation is harder to define than single-property optimization because several requirements must be satisfied at once. This article examines property interactions, constraint priorities, degradation, and transport.

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Methodology

Generative design for cultivated bio-materials: a primer

A typical development program runs 20-100 batches covering less than 0.3% of even a modest composition space. This primer explains how generative design addresses that coverage gap in cultivated bio-material formulation.

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